20 Gifts You Can Give Your Boss if They Love gift baskets for cancer patients
What Is Cancer?
Cancer is actually a group of many related illness that all have to do with cells. Cells are the extremely little systems that make up all living things, including the body. There are billions of cells in everyone's body.
Cancer happens when cells that are not typical grow and spread out very fast. Typical body cells grow and divide and understand to stop growing. Over time, they also pass away. Unlike these regular cells, cancer cells just continue to grow and divide out of control and don't pass away when they're expected to.
Cancer cells usually group or clump together to form tumors (say: TOO-mers). A growing growth ends up being a lump of cancer cells that can ruin the typical cells around the growth and damage the body's healthy tissues. This can make someone really sick.
Often cancer cells break away from the initial tumor and travel to other areas of the body, where they keep growing and can go on to form brand-new growths. This is how cancer spreads. The spread of a tumor to a new place in the body is called transition (say: meh-TASS-tuh-sis).
Reasons for Cancer
You probably know a kid who had chickenpox-- perhaps even you. However you most likely don't know any kids who have actually had cancer. If you loaded a big football stadium with kids, probably only one kid because stadium would have cancer.
Doctors aren't sure why some people get cancer and others do not. They do understand that cancer is not infectious. You can't catch it from someone else who has it-- cancer isn't brought on by bacteria, like colds or the influenza are. So don't be afraid of other kids-- or anyone else-- with cancer. You can speak to, have fun with, and hug somebody with cancer.
Kids can't get cancer from anything they do either. Some kids think that a bump on the head causes brain cancer or that bad people get cancer. This isn't real! Kids do not do anything incorrect to get cancer. However some unhealthy habits, particularly cigarette smoking cigarettes or drinking excessive alcohol every day, can make you a lot most likely to get cancer when you become an adult.
Finding Out About Cancer
It can take a while for a physician to determine a kid has cancer. That's due to the fact that the signs cancer can cause-- weight loss, fevers, swollen glands, or feeling excessively worn out or ill for a while-- generally are not brought on by cancer. When a kid has these problems, it's often triggered by something less major, like an infection. With medical screening, the medical professional can find out what's causing the trouble.
If the doctor thinks cancer, she or he can do tests to find out if that's the issue. A medical professional might order X-rays and blood tests and recommend the person visit an oncologist (say: on-KAH-luh-jist). An oncologist is a doctor who takes care of and treats cancer clients. The oncologist will likely run other tests to learn if somebody actually has cancer. If so, tests can identify what kind of cancer it is and if it has infected other parts of the body. Based on the results, the physician will decide the finest method to treat it.
One test that an oncologist (or a cosmetic surgeon) might carry out is a biopsy (say: BY-op-see). Throughout a biopsy, a piece of tissue is gotten rid of from a tumor or a place in the body where cancer is suspected, like the bone marrow. Don't fret-- someone getting this test will get special medicine to keep him or her comfy throughout the biopsy. The sample that's gathered will be taken a look at under a microscopic lense for cancer cells.
The earlier cancer is discovered and treatment starts, the much better somebody's opportunities are for a complete healing and treatment.
Dealing With Cancer Thoroughly
Cancer is treated with surgical treatment, chemotherapy, or radiation-- or sometimes a combination of these treatments. The choice of treatment depends on:
Surgery is the oldest form of treatment for cancer-- check here 3 out of every 5 people with cancer will have an operation to remove it. During surgery, the doctor tries to take out as numerous cancer cells as possible. Some healthy cells or tissue may also be eliminated to ensure that all the cancer is gone.
Chemotherapy (say: kee-mo-THER-uh-pee) is making use of anti-cancer medicines (drugs) to treat cancer. These medicines are in some cases taken as a pill, but typically are provided through a special intravenous (say: in-truh-VEE-nus) line, also called an IV. An IV is a tiny plastic catheter (straw-like tube) that is put into a vein through someone's skin, typically on the arm. The catheter is attached to a bag that holds the medicine. The medicine flows from the bag into a vein, which puts the medicine into the blood, where it can travel throughout the body and attack cancer cells.